United States Department of Justice

United States Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) stands as the chief law enforcement body of the U.S. federal government, playing a critical role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring the fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. Established in 1870, the DOJ is headed by the Attorney General, who serves as the principal legal advisor to the President and the government [1]. Its overarching mission is to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against foreign and domestic threats; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans [2].

The scope of the DOJ's responsibilities is vast and encompasses a wide array of legal and enforcement functions. It is responsible for prosecuting federal crimes, representing the U.S. government in court cases, and providing legal advice to the President and other executive branch agencies. Key operational components within the DOJ include the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which investigates federal crimes and threats to national security; the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), focused on combating drug trafficking; the U.S. Marshals Service, the nation's oldest federal law enforcement agency, responsible for judicial security and fugitive apprehension; and the Bureau of Prisons, which manages federal correctional facilities [1].

Beyond its law enforcement agencies, the DOJ houses numerous divisions dedicated to specific areas of federal law. The Criminal Division prosecutes federal crimes, while the Civil Division represents the government in civil litigation. The Antitrust Division enforces antitrust laws to protect competition, and the Civil Rights Division works to enforce federal statutes prohibiting discrimination. The Environment and Natural Resources Division enforces environmental laws, and the Tax Division handles civil and criminal tax matters. Furthermore, the Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys oversees the 94 U.S. Attorneys' offices located throughout the United States and its territories, which are responsible for prosecuting federal crimes and representing the federal government in civil cases within their respective districts [2]. Through these diverse components and dedicated professionals, the Department of Justice is fundamental to maintaining order, protecting civil liberties, and ensuring that justice is served across the nation.

AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES
[About the Department]↩
[Mission]↩